Good news: the majority of garden fences fall under "permitted development" and need no planning application at all. But there are important exceptions.
When you don't need planning permission
- The fence is 2 metres or less in height (rear and side boundaries), or
- The fence is 1 metre or less where it borders a road used by vehicles, and
- Your permitted development rights haven't been removed.
When you do need planning permission
- The fence exceeds 2m (or 1m next to a vehicle highway)
- Your property is a listed building or within its curtilage
- You're in a conservation area with an Article 4 direction removing permitted development rights
- A condition on your property's original planning permission restricts fences (common on newer estates)
If you need permission, a householder planning application is usually inexpensive and handled by your local council. An installer can advise, but the responsibility sits with the homeowner.
How to check
- Measure the intended height including gravel board and trellis.
- Check whether your boundary faces a road used by vehicles.
- Search your local planning authority's website, or call their planning duty desk.
Once you know what you can build, get free quotes from local fencing installers.